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Parts of Speech
The Building Blocks of Grammar

Defination

In English grammar, parts of speech are categories that words fall into based on their function in a sentence. Understanding them helps learners decode sentence structure and create clear, grammatically correct expressions.

The 8 Parts of Speech

Part of SpeechFunctionExamples
NounNames a person, place, thing, or ideateacher, Pune, book, freedom
PronounReplaces a nounhe, she, it, they
VerbShows action or state of beingrun, is, think, talk
AdjectiveDescribes a noun or pronounred, tall, brilliant
AdverbModifies a verb, adjective, or another adverbquickly, very, well
PrepositionShows relationship of a noun/pronoun to
another word
in, on, under, beside
ConjunctionConnects words, phrases, clausesand, but, because
InterjectionExpresses emotion or sudden feelingwow!, oh!, hey!

Real-life Examples

  1. Ravi (noun) runs (verb) quickly (adverb).
  2. She (pronoun) is (verb) happy (adjective).
  3. Oh! (interjection) He fell (pronoun + verb) into (preposition) the water (noun).

Tip for Students
Think of parts of speech like ingredients in a recipe. Knowing what each one does helps you mix them correctly to “cook” a meaningful sentence.